![]() In 1855, the Bessemer Method, created by Sir Henry Bessemer in England, made the production of steel more efficient. Steel was expensive to produce and was used for higher-end items like watches, swords, and scythes. Cast iron, strong but brittle, was more widely used for cooking and farming but was not very appropriate for building. ![]() ![]() While we now think of it as mostly decorative, in the Victorian era, it was also commonly used as a building material. Wrought iron was very familiar to blacksmiths who had been working with the material for years. In the 1800s, there were three forms of “ferrous metals” in use: wrought iron, cast iron, and steel. Steel’s use as a construction material roughly follows the same timeline as steel innovation in general – especially as railroads became a popular mode of transport. Let’s take a look at how steel came to be such a popular choice today for constructing buildings of all shapes and sizes. These characteristics of steel make it ideal for constructing buildings of all sizes. Steel construction offers several advantages: it is structurally sound, has a high strength-to-weight ratio and is very durable.
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